Halitosis, commonly known as bad breath, is a disorder that affects approximately one quarter of the world’s population. Although often considered a minor problem, it can have a significant impact on the sufferer’s self-esteem and social interactions. As dental experts, it is crucial to address this issue with the depth and seriousness it deserves, understanding its causes, consequences and available treatments.
Causes of halitosis
We all know that humors from the stomach, upper digestive tract and lungs come out of the mouth. Problems such as gastric ulcers, lung cysts or endocrine conditions (diabetes, ketosis, kidney disease, etc.) can cause humors to come out of the mouth and produce bad breath.
Bad breath from the mouth
If bad breath comes from the mouth it is due to two causes: Extensive tooth decay and infectious diseases such as pyorrhea. Therefore, to avoid bad breath it will be necessary to cure periodontal diseases such as caries and pyorrhea. Bad breath can also be produced by food remains that remain in the mouth and ferment, in those people who have bad oral hygiene habits. Such as people who do not brush their teeth.
Other problems causing halitosis
If despite the correction of local problems that generate bad breath in the mouth, bad breath or halitosis persists, the patient will visit his family doctor to look for other general causes: diabetes, gastric, digestive, pulmonary problems. Wisdom teeth that have not finished erupting and that are embedded in the jaws produce a chronic infection similar to pyorrhea and will also be the cause of bad breath. The patient should visit a dentist specialized in oral surgery (in our clinic we have very good oral surgeons) who will remove the wisdom teeth causing bad breath. Once the oral causes of bad breath have been cured, the patient should maintain proper daily oral hygiene, with toothbrushes, mouthwashes and other hygiene tools indicated in the clinic, and visit the dental clinic twice a year to be treated by the oral hygienist who is dedicated to the prevention of gum problems in addition to performing a complete review of the mouth. The dentist will also review the action of the hygienist and diagnose any problems during the course of the check-up and prophylaxis visit. Our practice has a proprietary development for the prevention of halitosis problems: Oral ozone therapy. The procedure was developed by Dr. Ilzarbe and we have applied it with great success ever since.
Origins of bad breath or halitosis
Most cases of halitosis find their origin in the oral cavity. The accumulation of bacterial plaque, especially on the tongue, as well as periodontal diseases and dental caries, are the main culprits. However, we cannot ignore that certain foods and habits, such as tobacco consumption and coffee abuse, also contribute significantly to this problem. These habits and foods release foul-smelling volatile compounds that are exhaled through the lungs.
Systemic factors and halitosis
In addition to oral causes, various systemic conditions such as diabetes, kidney and liver failure, and xerostomia (dry mouth) can manifest as halitosis. These conditions alter the balance and composition of saliva, as well as metabolic processes, which can lead to the production of unpleasant odors exhaled on the breath.
Bad breath prevention and treatment strategies
Prevention and treatment of halitosis begins with rigorous oral hygiene. Regular tooth brushing, flossing and tongue cleaning are essential to minimize the bacterial load in the mouth. In addition, regular visits to the dentist are recommended for professional cleaning treatments and to identify and treat early any dental problems that may be contributing to bad breath. For those cases in which halitosis has a systemic origin, it is vital to address the underlying condition with the help of appropriate health professionals. In some cases, multidisciplinary collaboration between dentists, general practitioners, and specialists may be necessary for effective treatment.
Halitosis treatments in Valencia
At Ilzarbe Dental Clinic in Valencia, we understand the importance of addressing halitosis, not only as an oral health issue, but also because of its impact on the self-esteem and social life of those who suffer from it. Our approach is focused on identifying the underlying causes of halitosis, which can range from dental problems such as tooth decay or periodontal disease, to oral hygiene habits that need to be improved. Our halitosis treatment begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s oral health, including a detailed analysis of their medical and dental history. From there, our team of dental experts develops a customized treatment plan that may include professional dental cleanings, instruction in advanced oral hygiene techniques, and in some cases, specific treatments for conditions such as gingivitis or periodontitis. We understand that each patient is unique, and therefore, our treatment is tailored to individual needs, ensuring not only the elimination of bad breath, but also the overall improvement of oral health. Our goal is to restore our patients’ confidence and well-being, allowing them to enjoy a full and carefree social life. If you are experiencing halitosis and are looking for an effective solution, we invite you to make an appointment at Clínica Dental Ilzarbe in Valencia. Our team is ready to provide you with the care and attention you deserve, helping you achieve a healthy smile and fresh breath.
Conclusion
In conclusion, halitosis is a complex disorder with multiple causes that requires a detailed and personalized approach to its treatment. As dentists, our role is not only limited to treating oral causes, but also to educate patients on proper oral hygiene practices and, when necessary, refer them to other specialists for comprehensive treatment. Let’s remember that fresh breath not only improves our oral health, but also our quality of life and social relationships.
Frequently Asked Questions about Halitosis
What is halitosis and what are its main causes?
Halitosis is the medical term for bad breath. Its causes can be varied, including dental problems such as tooth decay and periodontal disease, plaque buildup, certain foods and beverages, smoking, and medical conditions such as xerostomia (dry mouth), digestive disorders, among others.
How do I know if I have halitosis?
Often, it is difficult to self-assess breath due to olfactory adaptation. One way to check is to lick the wrist, let it dry and then smell it. However, the most effective way is by a professional evaluation by a dentist or physician.
What is the treatment for halitosis?
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. It may range from improving oral hygiene with proper brushing and flossing techniques, to specific treatments for identified dental or medical conditions. In some cases, the use of specific products such as mouthwashes or tongue cleaners may be recommended.
Can stomach problems cause bad breath?
Yes, certain stomach conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux can contribute to bad breath by allowing stomach acids to rise up into the esophagus and mouth, producing an unpleasant odor.
Is it true that lack of saliva can cause halitosis?
Yes, xerostomia or dry mouth can contribute to bad breath. Saliva plays a crucial role in cleaning the mouth and neutralizing acids produced by bacterial plaque. Lack of saliva can allow for increased bacterial growth and accumulation of food particles, which can result in bad breath.
How can I prevent halitosis?
Prevention includes maintaining good oral hygiene, with regular brushing and flossing, drinking enough water to keep the mouth hydrated, avoiding tobacco and alcohol, and eating a balanced diet. In addition, it is important to make regular visits to the dentist for checkups and professional cleanings.
